Mental Health
Here are some things to consider doing. Some items may not be applicable to you.
If you are considering suicide:
- Wait: Having suicidal thoughts is never a permanent condition — it usually means that you have more pain than you can cope with right now. Many of us have had suicidal thoughts.
- Promise not to do take action now — e.g., promise to wait 24 hours, or a week
- Put distance between your suicidal thoughts & any suicidal action
- Know that you are not alone: there are many people who care deeply about you and want to help you… don’t go it alone
- Know that your emotions are constantly changing — you WILL feel better
- Know that your absence would create grief & anguish in the lives of loved ones & friends
- Know that there are many things that you can still accomplish
- Know that there are sights, sounds & experiences in life that will delight & lift you
- Know that your ability to have pleasurable emotions is the same as your ability to have distressing emotions
- Don’t keep suicidal thoughts to yourself—e.g., share them (preferably face-to-face) with a family member, friend, therapist, counselor, teacher, coach, member of the clergy
- If the first people you reach out to don’t seem to understand, talk to others – tell them exactly what you are telling yourself including the specifics of any suicide plans
- If it’s too difficult to talk about, write down your thoughts and give to a person you trust
- Call a help line, e.g.:
- in the U.S.: 1-800-273-TALK (8255) or 1-800-SUICIDE (1-800 784-2433)
- in the U.K. and Ireland: the Samaritans at 116 123
- Australia: Lifeline Australia at 13 11 14
- in other countries: visit iasp.info or suicide.org to find a helpline in your country
- Put into your phone appropriate phone numbers to call for assistance when needed
- Avoid being alone
- Reach out to people who are supportive
- Avoid drugs and alcohol – they can make suicidal thoughts stronger
- Make your home, etc. safe – get rid of things you could use to hurt yourself, e.g., pills, knives, razors, firearms
- Plan ahead for having suicidal thoughts in the future, e.g., people to call
- Remember your personal goals, e.g., traveling somewhere, owning a pet, learning a new hobby or skill
- Build a support network – surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself, and, with positive influences
- Find a therapist and/or support group, e.g.:
- Ask about appropriate medications
- Ask about eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy
If you know or see someone who you think might be considering suicide:
- Don’t leave the person alone
- Show that you care, through your words and actions
- Ask if they are considering hurting themselves
- It’s widely accepted that this will not put the idea into their head, or make it more likely that they will attempt suicide
- When feasible, call (or ask someone to call) for help, e.g., 9-1-1
- Listen non-judgmentally
- Give reassurance
- Remove any objects that they could use to hurt themselves
- Call a help line, e.g. 1-800-273-TALK (8255) and follow their guidance
- Encourage them to get professional help
If danger for self-harm seems imminent:
- Call 9-1-1.
If you are under stress:
Also see the “If you are considering suicide” checklist above.
- Take deep some breaths
- Remember your goals. Prioritize them. Plan small steps towards your goals.
- Concentrate on doing the things that you feel have to be done
- Exercise regularly
- Take care of yourself
- Eat healthy
- Get enough sleep
- Take your medications as prescribed
- Make time for things you enjoy
- Make a written daily schedule for yourself and try to stick to it
- Try to keep a regular routine
- Remember that you don’t have to do everything perfectly
- Make a list of the things you feel need to be done, then:
- Prioritize the list
- Delegate as many items as feasible to others
- Concentrate on doing the things that you feel have to be done
- Take action, even if small steps, towards completing things you feel you have to do
- Try to avoid getting frustrated by little things
- Consider massage therapy
EXPLORE: Health
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